原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/duenboa/articles/6665169.html
1. 下载安装文件zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz
2. 还是copy到虚拟机的centos系统桌面
3. 新建/usr/loca/zookeeper文件夹
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /usr/local/zookeeper
4.拷贝文件到指定文件夹
[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/Desktop/
[root@localhost ~]# cp ./zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz /usr/local/zookeeper
5. 解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz
6. 配置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]#cd /etc/
[root@localhost ~]#cp ./profile ./profile.bak — 把文件备份一下
[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/profile — 编辑此配置文件
在文件末尾添加此段内容: — 开始和–中间的一段.(注意,尽量保持环境变量名全大写,下划线隔开. 保持规范)
— 开始
export ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL=/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL/bin
— 结束
7. 配置文件修改
[root@localhost zookeeper-3.4.6]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/conf/ — 进入文件所在路径
[root@localhost conf]# cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg — 将zoo.sample.cfg拷贝出一份zoo.cfg出来. 文件名强制
8. 文件内容如下:
[root@localhost conf]# vi zoo.cfg — 按i进入编辑模式. 修改完成之后, esc退出编辑模式, 大写字母Z双击即可保存.
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper — 这里要设置一下文件路径 路径必须存在,不存在的话就新建一个呗
dataLogDir=/tmp/zookeeper/log — 日志路径 路径必须存在,不存在的话就新建一个呗
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181 — 如果是多机器的话,在clientPort处添加服务器的ip
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to “0” to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
修改完之后 通过 > # cat zoo.cfg 查看.
9. 开启服务,关闭服务, 查看
[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper.3.4.6/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh stop — 停止服务
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper … STOPPED
[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh start — 开启服务
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper … STARTED
[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh status — 查看状态
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: standalone
[root@localhost bin]#
[root@localhost bin]# ./zkCli.sh — 客户端启动, 可以查看启动状态和日志
Connecting to localhost:2181
2017-03-08 06:15:26,918 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
2017-03-08 06:15:26,923 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:host.name=localhost
2017-03-08 06:15:26,923 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_121
2017-03-08 06:15:26,925 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2017-03-08 06:15:26,926 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:java.home=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre
2017-03-08 06:15:26,926 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:java.class.path=/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib:
2017-03-08 06:15:26,926 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
2017-03-08 06:15:26,926 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2017-03-08 06:15:26,926 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2017-03-08 06:15:26,930 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:os.name=Linux
2017-03-08 06:15:26,930 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:os.arch=amd64
2017-03-08 06:15:26,930 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:os.version=2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
2017-03-08 06:15:26,931 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:user.name=root
2017-03-08 06:15:26,931 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:user.home=/root
2017-03-08 06:15:26,931 [myid:] – INFO [main:Environment@100] – Client environment:user.dir=/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin
2017-03-08 06:15:26,940 [myid:] – INFO [main:ZooKeeper@438] – Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@277050dc
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2017-03-08 06:15:27,039 [myid:] – INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@975] – Opening socket connection to server localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2017-03-08 06:15:27,290 [myid:] – INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@852] – Socket connection established to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181, initiating session
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTING) 0] 2017-03-08 06:15:27,445 [myid:] – INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1235] – Session establishment complete on server localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181, sessionid = 0x15aae45f1330000, negotiated timeout = 30000
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
root@localhost bin]# ps -ef | grep zookeeper — 查看zookeeper的服务进程. 看样子还是挺嗨的.
root 9779 9774 0 05:26 pts/0 00:00:09 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java -Dzookeeper.log.dir=. -Dzookeeper.root.logger=INFO,CONSOLE -cp /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib: org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain
root 10188 10183 0 06:14 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java -Dzookeeper.log.dir=. -Dzookeeper.root.logger=INFO,CONSOLE -cp /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib: org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain
root 10230 1 0 06:15 pts/1 00:00:01 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java -Dzookeeper.log.dir=. -Dzookeeper.root.logger=INFO,CONSOLE -cp /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
root 10282 10277 0 06:15 pts/0 00:00:01 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java -Dzookeeper.log.dir=. -Dzookeeper.root.logger=INFO,CONSOLE -cp /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib:.:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib: org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain
root 10314 8885 0 06:18 pts/0 00:00:00 grep zookeeper
[root@localhost bin]#
10 到此, zookeeper的单机版安装完成.
